and to teach” (v. 1b). It is debated whether any special significance is attached to the word “began.” Lake and Cadbury, for example, take the negative view and assert that it implies no emphasis. It was, they say, simply a way of saying that the gospel contains the doings and teachings of Jesus “from the beginning.” Haenchen calls it “a periphrasis for the finite verb” (p. 137). Others see in the word the notion that the gospel of Luke was a book of “beginnings,” the suggestion being that Acts will
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